Telekom's GSM Network Shutdown Scheduled for 2028

/ Telecom, GSM Network, 2G Shutdown, Technology Transition, 4G, 5G

In a significant move within the telecommunications sector, Deutsche Telekom has announced the complete shutdown of its GSM network by June 30, 2028. This decision was declared on a Tuesday in Bonn, marking the first instance of a German network operator setting a specific date for the termination of its 2G services. While Deutsche Telekom leads the way, other network providers such as Vodafone and Telefónica are taking a more gradual approach to phasing out their GSM networks.

The Reason Behind the Shutdown The GSM networks, once the backbone of mobile communication, are now primarily used for simple mobile phone calls, text messages, and certain Internet of Things (IoT) applications. However, with the advent of more advanced technologies, such as 4G and 5G, GSM has become obsolete in many countries. Modern smartphones can utilize these newer, more efficient networks for making calls, which is one of the reasons for the GSM phase-out.

Reallocation of Frequencies

Abdu Mudesir, the Technology Director of Telekom Deutschland, emphasized the planned reallocation of frequencies from 2G to enhance 4G and 5G services. "This will allow us to further improve our network, particularly in rural areas, enhancing the mobile browsing experience," Mudesir stated. This indicates Telekom's focus on strengthening its foothold in future-ready communication technologies.

The Different Paths of Other Providers

Vodafone has opted for a longer transition, planning to gradually close down its 2G capacities by the end of 2030. The technology by then will be nearly 40 years old, with many legacy devices becoming obsolete and unsupported by vendors, explained Technology Chief Tanja Richter.

Meanwhile, Telefónica (O2) continues to operate its 2G network without setting a shutdown date, using it as a base for telephony and SMS. The company assures that any changes will be communicated to customers well in advance.

Impact on Consumers and Industry

The GSM standard, developed in Europe and widely adopted since the 1990s, is gradually being phased out across the continent. The shutdown not only affects users with older mobile phones but also has implications for different IoT services. These include connected utility meters, elevators, and alarm systems. Deutsche Telekom advises providers and users to prepare for updating the remaining outdated wireless modules ahead of the 2028 deadline.

Global Trends in GSM Phase-Out

Across Europe, there's a noticeable trend towards the discontinuation of GSM networks, though the timeline varies by country. For instance, Switzerland said goodbye to GSM earlier in 2023, while France's Orange plans to end GSM by 2025 and UMTS by 2030. Similarly, Sweden aims to finish phasing out 2G by 2026, with the UK targeting 2033. Austria, on the other hand, still supports 2G while simultaneously winding down 3G services.

Telekom's announcement sets a notable milestone in the shift towards more advanced and capable telecommunications infrastructures, aligning with global technological transformations.

This decision was originally reported by Heise Online.

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